The Guardian started in 1821 in Manchester, England, originally as a response to the political and social issues of the time. Here’s a quick breakdown of its beginnings: Founding: It was founded by John Edward Taylor, who aimed to create a newspaper that would provide a voice for the liberal and reformist movements, particularly in the wake of the Peterloo Massacre in 1819, where peaceful protesters were violently suppressed. Name Change: Initially called the "Manchester Guardian," it focused on local news but gradually expanded its coverage to national and international issues. Growth: Over the years, The Guardian became known for its investigative journalism and commitment to social justice, which helped it gain a wider readership. Transition to National: In 1959, the paper dropped "Manchester" from its name, reflecting its evolution into a national publication. Digital Era: In the 21st century, The Guardian embraced digital media, becoming one of the first major newspapers to offer free online content, which significantly increased its global audience. The Guardian's history is a testament to its commitment to progressive values and quality journalism, adapting to the changing media landscape while maintaining its core principles.